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ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื

ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืžื˜ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ืขืจ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื ืช.ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืืจื™ืš 1.7.2024 ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

© 2020 ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœ-TakeCare

ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ื˜ื™ื™ืง-ืงืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืœื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ืจื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข.

ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืš ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืœื ืขืœื•ืช

ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื™ืžื ื• ืงืฉืจ
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืš

ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืชื ืื™ ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ื’ื™ืžืœื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 3-67, ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื ื›ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืžืœื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ืื™ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื.


*ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืžืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื ื›ื”/ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉืœื—ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืžื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™. 

ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืžืงื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื”, ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื—.


ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื ื›ื”?

ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”:

ยท ืงืฆื‘ืช ื ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช

ยท ืงืฆื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื

ยท ืงืฆื‘ื” ืœื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื”

ยท ืงืฆื‘ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช

ยท ืžื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื• ื ื›ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 90% ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ

ยท ืžื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื• ื“ืจื’ืช ื ื›ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ 20% ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช

ยท ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ื’ื–ื–ืช, ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื•.


ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“?

ืžื™ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ื’ืžืœืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“

ืชืขื•ื“ื” "ืœืžืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ืขื•ื“" ืžืงื ื”:

- ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™

- ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช 4-6


ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœืชืขื•ื“ืช ื ื›ื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœืชืขื•ื“ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื  ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื˜ืคืœ ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ.

  * ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืืชืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ื ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื”ื ื“ืจื’ืช ืื™ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 75% ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 80%.

ืžื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื”ื ื ื›ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 90% ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 40%.

ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžืœืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 70%.

ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ื™ืงื ื” ืœื ื›ื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 100% ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ืื™ื.

ืžื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื”ื ื“ืจื’ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ 90% ืœืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื” ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 33%.


ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉืจืฉืื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช. ื™ืชื›ื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.


ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืชื ืื™ ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืฉืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช / ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื•ืคื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ.

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ืื–ืจื— ื•ืชื™ืง (ืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ืงื ื”) ืœื ื›ื” 

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 112% ื•ืžืขืœื”

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช 5 ืื• 6. ืื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื” 4 ืฉืžืœืื• ืœื”ื 90.

ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื


ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื ื—ื”:


ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 50% ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ 400 ืงื™ืœื•ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (800 ืงื•ื˜"ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™), ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืชื™, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื• ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืชืจ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ื ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช 70% ื ื›ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 112% ื•ืžืขืœื”.

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช 3, 4, 5 ืื• 6.

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ืงื ื” ืœื ื›ื”.

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื’ืžืœืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช

ยท ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื”


ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ยท ื”ื›ืคืœืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืื–ืจื— ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ 3.5 ืž"ืง ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ืš. ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื”,  ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 3.5 ืž"ืง ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 7 ืž"ืง ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื ืžื•ืš. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•-ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™, ืกืš ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ื ืžื•ืš (ื‘ืกื™ืก + ื”ื˜ื‘ื”) ืชื”ื™ื” 14 ืž"ืง ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื.

ยท ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื• ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื.



* ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืื—ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื“ืจื”, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื• ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™.

ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืฉืคื•ื– ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”).

ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื—ื•ืœื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื‘ื‘ื™ (ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื‘), ื–ื›ืื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. 

ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืœื‘ ืื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ: ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’, ืื—ื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™, ื“ื™ืื˜ื ื™ืช, ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’, ืžืืžืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ื”) ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.

ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืœื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœืช:

  ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช :

  โ— ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจื•ืคื, ืื—ื•ืช, ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ืช, ืžื—ื ื›ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืชื•ืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืžื”ืืจื•ืข ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ.

  โ— ื”ื—ืœืžื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืื•ื˜ื ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืื• ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืงืคื™ื.

  โ— ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ - ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืื•ื˜ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœื‘.


ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœืžื” ื•ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืชืงืจืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช). ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื•ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ืคื” ืชืงืจื” ื ืคืจื“ืช. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื›ื•ื ื–ื”, ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื.

ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืœืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ื™ืงื ื”, ืื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ื™ืงื ื” ืœื ื›ื”, ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืชืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืชืงืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื.


ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ 18.

ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ: ืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื• ืจื•ืคื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’, ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™, ืงืœื™ื ืื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืžืจืคื ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง.

ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื, ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง .

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื• ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉืชืœืช ืื™ื‘ืจ, ืื• ืฉืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœื‘ ืคืชื•ื— ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืชืœืช ืžืกืชื ืชื•ืชื‘, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืœ ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ืคื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืขื ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ืงื•ืคื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฉืชืœืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ 

ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืจื™ืืชื™ ืขื•ืจืงื™ (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” 1 ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™) ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœ ืกื“ื ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืจื™ืืชื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื”.  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื• ื ื’ืจืžื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™.   ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืฉืคื•ื– ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”).

ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ 

ืื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžื•ื—ื™ืช ืžืชืื•ื ื” ื ื’ืจืžื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™.   ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืฉืคื•ื– ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”).

ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืื™ื™ื“ืก, ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื• CF  ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืคื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช (ื˜ื•ืคืก 17). 

ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›"ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืงืฉื”" ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืžืฉืš 3-2 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืš ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืคื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืžืœื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช 

ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข ืื• ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™/ืงืจื™ื ืชื™, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื”.

ยท ืœืคื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™/ืงืจื™ื ืชื™, ื”ืงื•ืคื” ืชืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘-50% ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื”.

 ยท ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™/ืงืจื™ื ืชื™, ื•ืขื“ 24 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืกื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื, ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืงื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืคื”.


* ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ.

ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื”. ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ืžื— ืขืฆื.


โ€ข        ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช.

โ€ข        ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืฉืœ 50% ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. 

โ€ข        ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืคืจื˜ื™ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ. 

โ€ข        ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืขื” ื‘ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก :

โ€ข        ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืื•ืฉืคื–ื• ืขื ื”ื’ืขืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืฉืœ 50% ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” (ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืจืง ืื ื”ื”ืกืขื” ื”ืชื‘ืฆืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืขื™ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื›ื).

โ€ข        ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืื•ืฉืคื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืกืขื• ื‘ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื“"ื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืœื. 

โ€ข        ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช - ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ืกืขื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžื•ืชืื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขื ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ /ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ.


* ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืื•ืจืชื•ืคื“ื™ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืœื” ืื• ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื•ืจืชื•ืคื“ื™:

โ— ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืง ื™ืจืš, ื‘ื’ืคื™ื™ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื’ืŸ, ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื“ืจื”.

โ— ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื•ืจืชื•ืคื“ื™ ืืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ืคื™ื™ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืคื•ืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ื›ื•'.

ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืืฉืคื•ื– ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ 

ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™.

ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืฉืคื•ื– ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”).

ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื”ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืคื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš.

 ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืžืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืืš ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื.

 ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื” ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.  


ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ืคื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ. 

ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืื•ืจืชื•ืคื“ื™ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืงื˜ื™ืขืช ื’ืคื™ื™ื.

ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืฉืคื•ื– ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”).

ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืž- COPD ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืกื“ื ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืจื™ืืชื™ ืฉืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœืช ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืกื™ืžืชื™ืช (COPD) ืงืฉื” (ื“ืจื’ื” 3-4 ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ GOLD).

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœืช ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืกื™ืžืชื™ืช (COPD) ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืขืœื” (ื“ืจื’ื” 2 ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืค"ื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ GOLD) ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื—ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืŸ.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ.

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžื•ื— ืฉืคื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™.

ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืืฉืคื•ื– ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืืฉืจ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”).

ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืชื’ ื—ื ื™ื” ืœื ื›ื” ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืข"ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช.


ืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ยท ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื, ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื, ืื• ืฉื”ื ืžืจื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช.

ยท ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื•ืชื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 60% ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืชื ื•ืขืชื ืœืœื ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื.

ยท ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ื™ืกื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืชื.

ยท ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื›ื™ื ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืขืงื‘ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ืคื™ื™ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช.


* ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช:


ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื’ ื ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช ื‘ืกืš 28 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื ืžืฉื•ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ืชื’ ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ืกืขืช ื”ื ื›ื”, ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชื ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื:


ยท ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืจืฉื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื” ืื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื‘ืŸ/ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•, ืื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื ื›ื”.

ยท ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.

ยท ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืขืกืง ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ.


* ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืื“ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืืฉืคื•ื– ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชืฉื•ืฉื™ ื ืคืฉ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš, ืื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื— (ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืจื•ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื”), ืืฉืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช (ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜) ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืขื–ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”, ืจื—ืฆื”, ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื“ืงืง ืœื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื”ืœืš, ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื”. ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ


ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื, ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืชื‘ื•ืช ื’ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืื™ืก ื‘ืชืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ. ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื ื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืื•ืฉืคื–ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”. ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื:

ืชื•ืชื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ืคื™ื™ื, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืชื•ืชื‘ืช ื™ื“ ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ ื’ื“ื (ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื ืื• ืชื•ืชื‘ืช).

ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.

ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื’ื• ื•ืื•ืจื˜ื•ื–ื•ืช (ืกื“ื™ื).

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืก ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื”:


ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืก:

ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœ- 2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”

ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืฉืง ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ื•ื™ืœื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืžืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.


ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืžืก ืจื›ื™ืฉื”:

โ€ข ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 100% ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืก ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืœื“, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ืื™ื.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืืชืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืžืก ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื™ืจืชื ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื”.

ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžืขื ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืืžืช ืคืชื—ื™ื ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืกื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ืจื—ืฆื” ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” (ืจืžืคื•ืช) ื•ื”ืชืงื ืช ืžืขืงื•ืช, ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืคื•ืจื˜  ื‘ื ืกืคื— ื–ื”.

ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจื”, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช- ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ืชืืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืื• ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช.


ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืงื‘ืข  ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืชืงืคื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื.

 ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื 25 โ‚ช ืขื‘ื•ืจ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ืœืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ืืœื”. 

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื ื™ื” (ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ , ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื” ื•ืขื•ื“)  ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืžืœื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช 

ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืข"ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื.   ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ CF ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืฉืก"ื“/1(ื) ืžื™ื•ื 01.09.2003 ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ  ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš:

โ— ืกื™ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืข"ื™ ืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื

โ— ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืืฉืคื•ื–ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ.

โ— ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื.

โ— ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื™ CF ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ 

ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคื˜ืจื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ/ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืขืกื™ืงื, ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“/ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืกื™ืง ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื™ื—ืกื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“- ืžืขืกื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“/ืช ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื•/ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•/ื”, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจื•ืช.


ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื™ื“ืข - ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื—ื•ืœื•ืช, ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ A.L.S ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืข"ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ื”ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืื™ื™ื“ืก  ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ, ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ืžืงื™ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ื›ื ืกื™ื ื•ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื , ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข HIV. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื•ืขื“

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืงืจื•ื”ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืงืจ. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—, ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ืœื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื“ื›ื ื™. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืคืขืœืช ืจืฉืช ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืขืžื•ืชืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื ื–ืื‘ืช (ืœื•ืคื•ืก) . ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”.

ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” - ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื™ืกื” ืืจืฆื™ืช. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ืงืจื•ื™ืฆืคืœื“-ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื—ืงืจ, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื”ืขืœืืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื—ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื.  ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืืŸ

ืขืžื•ืชืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื-ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื•ื”ืขืœืืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืฉืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืจ. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืขืžื•ืชืช ืขื ื‘ืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื ื–ืื‘ืช (ืœื•ืคื•ืก). ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”.

ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ( JDRF) ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”-JDRF ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืžืจืคื ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื ืขื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืจืžืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.


ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.  ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืขืžื•ืชืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช  ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื™ื•ื–ืžืช, ืžืืจื’ื ืช ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”, ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืขื’ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืžื—ืœื”, ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœื”.

ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ืขืžื•ืชืช ืขื“ื™ - ืขืžื•ืชืช ื“ื•ืฉืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ  ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืฉืŸ, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื—ืงืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ,ื”ื ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžืฆื™ืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ืก. ืขื•ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื” โ€“ ,C.F, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงืช ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ื’ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืขืžื•ืชืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื . ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช.

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ื”-International Federation of Kidney Foundations) IFKF) ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื“ื•ื–ื™ืก ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ืข, ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื.

ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื•ืชื•ืžืš ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” 

ืขืžื•ืชืช ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื‘ - ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ ื•ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ืœื‘ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ ืœื‘.   ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืชืช ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉื™, ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ื” ืจื’ืฉื™, ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืœื‘.  ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”

ืžืจื›ื– "ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ืžืš" ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื“ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื™ืฉ ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื”. ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ 

ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื.

ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื. 

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช . ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™. ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื™ื•ืข  ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”.

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ

ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœื ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื—ืฆื• ื›ืืŸ.

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